Organ of Alliance Maxist-Leninist (North America) $4.00
A L
L I A N C E ! A Revolutionary Communist Quarterly
2004: Volume 2: Issue 2:
June to September 2004
Thank
you once again Mr. Bush! Coming Debacle of US Imperialism in Iraq and
the Middle East
by
Garbis Altınoğlu
First
printed by 'Turkish Marxist' at:
http://www.turkishmarxist.dds.nl/index.html
Introduction
On 11 March 2003, that is about 14 months ago, on the eve of the
invasion of
Iraq, Paulo
Coelho, a well-known Latin American writer had written an
open
letter to the US president. In this letter, entitled "Thank you,
President
Bush", he wrote:
"Thank
you for revealing to the world the gulf that exists between the
decisions made by those in power and the wishes of the people.
Thank
you for
making it clear that neither José María Aznar nor Tony Blair give the
slightest
weight to or show the slightest respect for the
votes they received.
Aznar is
perfectly capable of ignoring the fact that 90% of Spaniards are
against the
war, and Blair is unmoved by
the largest public demonstration to take
place in
England in the last thirty years...
"Thank you for having achieved something that very few have so far
managed
to do in this century: the bringing together of millions of people
on
all continents
to fight for the same idea, even though that idea is opposed to
yours...
"Thank you, because, without you, we would not have realised our own
ability to mobilise. It may serve no purpose this time, but it will
doubtless
be useful later on.
"Now that there seems no way of silencing the drums of war, I would
like
to say, as an ancient European king said to an invader:
'May your
morning be a
beautiful one, may the sun shine on your soldiers' armour, for in the
afternoon, I will defeat you.'
"Thank you for allowing us -an army of anonymous people filling the
streets in an attempt to stop a process that is already underway- to
know
what
it feels like to be powerless and to learn to grapple with that feeling
and
transform it.
"So, enjoy your morning and whatever glory it may yet bring you."
The Impact of
Falluja and Abu Ghraib Atrocities
Since Paulo Coelho wrote his letter, there have emerged other
and more
significant reasons for the workers and peoples of the world to thank
US
imperialist terrorists led by Bush and Company! The past 14
month-period has once again highlighted the bloodthirsty, decadent,
inhuman and
extremely reactionary nature of capitalism and imperialism
in general and of US neo-fascism in particular. The pictures of
American warplanes and
attack helicopters raining bombs and missiles on
the civilian population of Falluja and the latest revealations and
pictures over the inhuman treatment,
beating, rape, torture and killing
of Iraqi prisoners in Abu Ghraib prison and elsewhere have once again
and thoroughly exposed the the real meaning
of imperialist "liberation"
of Iraq and provided fresh material for the political education of the
more backward sections of toiling humanity. Even allies
and lackeys of
the US were forced –though in a hyporitical fashion- to criticize these
last outrages of American aggressors.
For
instance, on 26 April 2004,
Massoud Barzani,
the current president of the puppet Iraqi Governing
Council and the leader of the
Democratic
Party of Kurdistan, who has
supported the war of aggression against Iraq said that the US has only
itself to blame for the military
deadlock at Najaf and Falluja because
it allowed 'an army of liberation' to turn into 'an army of
occupation'. (1)
[Notes are at foot of the text-Editor]..
The
humiliating pictures in question have produced a torrent of
revulsion and reaction against the racist insolence and arrogance of
American invaders
on an even larger scale than the ongoing massacre of
civilians in Iraq. Among others, they have forced Abdel-Bari Atwan,
the
bourgeois liberal editor of
the pan-Arabist London newspaper, al-Quds
al-Arabi, to condemn American mistreatment of Iraqi prisoners.
"The
liberators are worse than the dictators," Atwan said,
"This is the
straw that broke the camel's back for America... That really, really is
the worst atrocity. It affects the honour and pride of Muslim people.
It is better to kill them than sexually abuse them."
In
fact, the latest US atrocities in Iraq are nothing new.
They
are part of the systematic aggression American bourgeoisie regularly
conducts against the workers and toilers of the world, including its
"own"
workers and toilers. From the vantage point of recent history,
they are a direct continuation of US atrocities in Afghanistan, where
thousands of civilians
and prisoners of war have been massacred by the
US and its lackeys. Thousands of prisoners still languish, are abused,
tortured and killed in several
prisons across Afghanistan and in the
infamous concentration camp in Guantanamo. (2)
If
the workers and
toilers of the world had been able to expose and react in a massive and
forceful manner to the massacre of Afghan fighters of civilians
through
indiscriminate bombardment and ongoing mistreatment of Afghan prisoners
and people in this neglected and forgotten country, American
neo-fascists at least could have been compelled to act with more
restraint in Iraq.
In
the aftermath of Abu Ghraib scandal, US and British imperialists and
their cohorts have launched a damage limitation exercise and tried to
shift the blame
on a couple of rotten apples, who allegedly do not
reflect the "true character" of US armed forces. In reality, these
revealations and pictures have faithfully
mirrored the utter decay and
degeneration of capitalism in its imperialist phase in general and of
American imperialism in particular. They have assisted
the workers and
peoples of the world to understand the genuine nature of capitalist
civilization and to refresh their memories of the genuine history of
colonialism and imperialism and of atrocities perpetrated by the
American ruling classes towards other peoples and American workers.
What
has been happening in Iraq is, nothing but a very small
cross-section of the bloody history of American capitalism.
It is a
direct continuation not only of the oppression of Afghan people, but
also of the genocide of American Indian people during the second half
of the
19th century (3), of the massacre of Filipino people at the end
of the 19th and the beginning of 20th century (4), of the direct and
indirect oppression of
the peoples of Latin America since the 19th
century, of the genocide of Gutemalan people and of the massacre of
Vietnamese, Laotian and Cambodian
peoples in the 1960s and 1970s among
other things (5). What else one could expect from a power who has been
the foremost protector of all
anti-democratic, reactionary and fascist
forces in semi-colonies, including Saddam Hussein, has harbored the
remnants of German Nazism and
Japanese militarism, has founded death
squads, illegal paramilitary and police organizations throughout the
world and authored countless assassinations,
coups d'etat and
massacres? Therefore, workers and peoples of the world should thank
Bush and Company once again for their services in the
self-exposure of
the criminal, mafiosi and fascist character of US monopoly capitalism
and for reminding them that the "war on terrorism" the White House
and
the Pentagon prattle about is only the logical continuation of the
anti-worker and anti-people strategy of American capitalism and their
British and
Zionist allies!
Bush
was "right" all along in depicting their "war on terrorism" as a
struggle between the forces of evil and barbarism on the one hand and
those of good
and civilization on the other.
Yes, this indeed is a
struggle between the forces of political reaction, war and barbarism,
led by US, Israel and Britain, the real "axis of evil" and the
forces
of democracy, peace and civilization led at the moment by the workers
and toilers of Iraq, Palestine and Afghanistan.
What is more important,
this unequal struggle between poor, small and betrayed, but proud
peoples of Iraq, Palestine and Afghanistan and the
mighty superpower
(and its allies and lackeys), between the modern-day Davids and
Goliaths, has demonstrated once again the invincibility of masses
of
people who unite and dare to struggle against much more powerful
aggressors, the invincibility of the just war of the masses against
their oppressors.
Therefore,
workers and peoples all over the world
should thank Bush and Company and their British and Zionist allies once
again for exposing the
strategic weakness, political short-sightedness
and inability to learn from historical experience of imperialist
bourgeoisie! They may also thank these
bandit chiefs for drawing the
US, the principal enemy of workers and peoples of the world, into the
quagmire of the Middle East.
The spread of anti-imperialist mood and
movement as a result of the general aggression of the US and its allies
will open the way to the introduction
of revolutionary upheavals and/
or regime changes in the near future and probably will ripen the
conditions for the overthrow of pro-US regimes, such as
Saudi Arabia,
Jordan, Egypt etc. This will well-nigh deprive the US and Britain of
their control over the Middle Eastern oil resources and leave both the
US and Israel without any significant allies and lackeys in the Arab
world and therefore will prove to be an even heavier blow to the
arrogant Yankee
imperialism than the Indochina debacle of the 1970s. To
sum up, American-British-Israeli aggression has backfired and will
continue to backfire; it has
demonstrated the will and strength of the
peoples of Iraq, Palestine and Afghanistan and their refusal to be
intimidated and subjugated. The rest of the
peoples of the Middle East
shall follow their example.
Heroism of the
Masses
"In the early spring
of 2004, in April to be exact," wrote James Petras
on 7 April,
"the
dreams of a new colonial empire came crashing down on
the masterminds of the New World Order, an undisputed, unilateral
Empire.
The end of the Sharon-Wolfowitz-Blair-Chaney 'Greater Mid-East
Co-Prosperity Sphere'. The Iraqi resistance has turned the
Rumsfeld-Wolfowitz
dream of a series of wars against Syria, Iran, Cuba,
and North Korea into a nightmare of bloody street battles on every
block in Falluja and Sadr City,
Baghdad.
"The heroism,
the valor, the inspiration, the mass resistance is all
the more so as the Iraqi people draw on their resources, their own
solidarity,
their own history, their belief that they will be free or
take down every colonial soldier as they fight to the death.
"The
phrase 'Patria o Muerte' takes on a special and very specific
meaning in Iraq: It is not a slogan of a leader, a vanguard, to arouse
and inspire
the people -it is the living practice of a whole people.
Patria or Muerte comes out of the mouths of teenage street fighters as
well as street venders
and widows with black scarves.
"The 'Iraqi
April Days' are a lesson to for the whole Third World and
other would-be imperial colonialists: Mass armed resistance cannot be
politically or militarily defeated. The heroism of the Iraqi
resistance
stands in stark contrast to the cowardly self-styled Arab leaders."
("Third World Resistance and Western Intellectual Solidarity")
Petras'
observation with respect to reactionary Arab regimes is valid
with certain qualifications for other imperialist powers as well. In
the aftermath of
the events of 11 September 2001, Western European,
Russian and Chinese imperialists have shamefully capitulated in the
face of US drive to expand
its sphere of influence through overt
military aggression and to wantonly violate international bourgeois
law. These second-rate imperialists have, at most
restricted themselves
to making some hypocritical criticism of the "excesses" of US policy
and in the meantime have strived to make dirty deals behind the
scenes
with the Bush clique and sometimes even have openly collaborated with
it (the so-called Proliferation Security Initiative, forcing Iran and
North Korea
to scrap their nuclear programs, the coup d'etat in Haiti
against President Jean Bertrand Aristide etc.), despite the fact that
the American neo-fascists
encroach on their spheres of influence as
well. Scared to death of the "overwhelming strength" of the chief
bandit in Washington, they, in general have
followed a policy of
appeasement and in the process undermined their own positions through
their own myopic and cowardly policies. Despite the pretenses
of
France, Germany and Belgium, disunited EU imperialists were not really
opposed to the invasion of Iraq; they were only concerned for securing
their
"fair share" in the plunder of this country's wealth and
resources. (6) What is more, these imperialist powers have utilized the
post-11 September political
atmosphere to suppress democratic
opposition and national liberation movements (Chechens in Russia,
Uighurs in China), to encroach upon the rights
of workers, pensioners,
immigrants etc and to enact various anti-democratic laws and
regulations under the pretext of improving security and fighting
against
the danger of "terrorism".
The
recent events have once more confirmed the Marxist axiom, which
argues that it is the masses who make history. If the latest
developments have
spelled the end of the much-trumpeted
US-British-Israeli project for a so-called Greater Middle East, if
American neo-fascists and their allies have been
compelled to shelve
their plans to subjugate and invade Iran, Syria, Lebanon, North Korea
etc. and launch a full-scale attack against the positions of their
imperialist opponents, it is mainly due to the heroic resistance
of
Iraqi, Palestinian and Afghan masses. Despite its huge military might,
this struggle has
shown even US imperialism, just like its
predecessors, to be a "colossus with feet of clay" (Lenin).
If
the
workers and toilers of the Middle East and elsewhere follow the example
of fighting peoples of Iraq, Palestine and Afghanistan,
the so-called
Greater Middle East Project, that is the American-Israeli-British plan
to colonize Middle East and eventually the world itself shall be
totally shattered and the cities, plains, mountains, deserts, marshes
and forests of the Greater Middle East shall become a Greater Graveyard
of imperialism.
The workers and toilers of this vast region, who have
been wantonly oppressed and exploited for decades by British, French
and Tzarist Russian colonialists,
Israeli Zionists, US imperialists,
Soviet social-imperialists and their stooges have proved that they have
the potential to do so.
(This
may appear as a sort of revolutionary daydreaming or wishful
thinking. But the realities of the resistance against US-led
aggression,
manoeuvres of the Bush clique and the admissions of a
growing number of civilian and military authorities and observers prove
it to be absolutely correct.
As far back as July 2003, CSM
correspondent Ann Scott Tyson had to admit the fact that,
"US
troops
facing extended deployments amid the danger,
heat and uncertainty of an
Iraq occupation are suffering from low morale that has in some cases
hit 'rock bottom' "
(The Christian Science Monitor, 7 July 2003)
For
some time, the more far-sighted representatives of US imperialism
have come to realize that they have bitten more than they can chew.
Professor Jeffrey
Record, whose report was published by the Army War
College's Strategic Studies Institute has even likened the scale of US
ambitions
in the "war on terrorism" to Hitler's overreach in World War
II.
"A cardinal rule of
strategy is to keep your enemies to a manageable
number," he wrote.
"The Germans were defeated in two world wars...
because their strategic ends outran their available means."
("US Army
College Attacks Bush Terror Policy", Washington Post, January 13, 2004)
US
Administrator
L. Paul Bremer's recent admission of error in
disbanding Saddam Hussein's army and secret police, followed by a
policy reversal and
attempts at the employment of some Iraqi generals
and police chiefs, all members of the hated Baathist apparatus of
repression to once again
oppress and massacre Iraqi people and to quell
the Iraqi uprising, is in fact a covert admission of the failure of the
occupation. Washington's flirtations
with the UN with the aim of
internationalization of the criminal occupation of Iraq and its pleas
for additional troops from other countries to join the aggression is
another case in point.
On
29 April 2004, Arnaud
de Borchgrave, UPI editor at large referred to
the harsh criticism of a "prominent retired general", who
"once headed
the National Security Agency and also served as a deputy National
Security Adviser." de Borchgrave quotes from Wall Street Journal 's
John Harwood, who has interviewed General William E.
Odom. The
four-star retired general has argued for the withdrawal of US forces
from Iraq
"as rapidly as possible." Odom, who currently heads the
pro-Republican Hudson Institute had bluntly said that, "we have
failed."
According to Odom, "the sum total of what the US occupation of
Iraq has achieved is 'the radicalization of Saudi Arabia and probably
Egypt, too. And the longer we stay in Iraq, the more isolated America
will become.' "
Even
back in January 2004, the Army War College had sharply criticized
the war on Iraq and admitted that as a result of the mistakes in the
handling of
the war, the US army was "near breaking point." Nowadays,
especially in the wake of the glorious "April Days", such criticism has
become much more
widespread.
"Deep divisions are
emerging at the top of
the US military over the course of the occupation of Iraq", wrote
Washington Post's staff writer
Thomas E. Ricks on 9 May 2004,
"with
some senior officers beginning to say that the US faces the prospect of
casualties for years without achieving its goal of establishing a free
and democratic Iraq."
"Army Maj. Gen.
Charles H. Swannack Jr., the commander of the 82nd
Airborne Division, who spent much of the year in western Iraq, said he
believes that at the tactical level at which fighting occurs, the
US
military is still winning.
But when asked whether he believes the US is
losing, he said, 'I think strategically, we are.' ")
The Current
Situation and the Central Task of the Working Class
At present, the position of the US (and Britain and Israel, its
strategic allies) is more or less similar to the position of Nazi
Germany (and its fascist allies)
in the Second World War.
Then, the
central and urgent task facing the workers and peoples of the world was
to oppose and defeat the fascist bloc of Germany, Italy and Japan;
now
it is to oppose and defeat the US-led neo-fascist "axis of evil."
An
extremely important, if not the decisive component of this central task
is to rise and fight shoulder to shoulder with the fighting peoples of
Iraq, Palestine and Afghanistan, support them in every way and in
a
systematic manner and organize solidarity actions with them.
Notwithstanding the class nature of their leadership, the liberation
struggles of these peoples have been dealing heavy blows at the
US-led
imperialist aggressors.
"The revolutionary
character of a national
movement" said Stalin,
"under the conditions of imperialist oppression
does not necessarily presuppose the existence of proletarian elements
in the movement,
the existence of a revolutionary or a republican
program of the movement, the existence of a democratic basis of the
movement.
The struggle the Emir of Afghanistan is waging for the
independence of Afghanistan is objectively a revolutionary struggle,
despite the
monarchist views of the Emir and his associates, for it
weakens, disintegrates and undermines imperialism... "
(J. V. Stalin,
"The Foundations of Leninism", Problems of Leninism, Moscow, 1940, p.
53)
The courageous
struggle of the peoples of Iraq, Palestine and
Afghanistan represent much more than a struggle to liberate their own
homelands from
foreign occupation; at present these peoples stand at
the forefront of the struggle against the neo-fascist plans of world
domination of US imperialist
terrorists. Through their heroic struggle,
these peoples have already shattered the plans of the "axis of evil" to
launch preventive wars against Iran,
Syria, North Korea, Cuba and other
countries and enslave the peoples of the Greater Middle East and
beyond. But the threat of a wider war, which
may engulf other countries
and lead to further bloodshed and misery for workers and toilers
remains.
Besides, the brave fighters and masses in Iraq, Palestine and
Afghanistan are daily shedding their blood in an unequal struggle and
under the
wanton bombardment of a malicious enemy, which does not
hesitate to kill babies, women and the elderly, use banned weapons,
such as
napalm, depleted uranium coated missiles and cluster bombs,
destroy the meager economies of already impoverished people, bomb
peaceful villages
and contaminate great swathes of land. Therefore,
Marxist-Leninists and all consistent revolutionary and anti-imperialist
forces throughout the world are
duty bound to do everything to mobilize
the masses everywhere against imperialist war and to systematically
appeal to them to share the heavy burden
on the shoulders of the
peoples of Iraq, Palestine and Afghanistan, who have already been
ravaged through decades-long oppression, occupation,
economic embargo
and war.
To refuse
to work towards this end and take part in this struggle or to
refuse to subordinate other, secondary, tertiary tasks to this task of
defeating
the neo-fascist aggression led by the US, Israel and Britain
will only bring grist to the mill of imperialist reaction and betray
petty-bourgois narrow-mindedness
and social-chauvinism at best. True,
to deal mortal and decisive blows at imperialism, headed by the US,
requires the massive participation of the
workers and toilers of more
advanced, more populous and bigger countries in the struggle under the
banner of Marxism-Leninism and the existence
and/ or construction of
powerful revolutionary organizations of the working class.
True,
without the leadership of the working class and its communist parties,
not only will it be impossible to overthrow capitalism and begin the
long
and complex struggle to build socialism, but it will also be
impossible to realize the democratic and anti-imperialist aims of
revolution to the full and to repel the onslaught of the "axis of evil".
The
absence of the above-mentioned factors at present, however, cannot
be cited as a reason or an excuse to stay away from the ongoing
life
and death struggle between the forces of imperialism and political
reaction on the one hand and the forces of national liberation and
revolution
on the other. Bearing the brunt of imperialist aggression,
the peoples of Iraq, Palestine and Afghanistan are fighting not only
for their own right to
self-determination, but are fighting for us all,
for all the peoples of the world.
"No nation can be
free" had said Marx "if it oppresses other nations."
The essence of this truism is even more valid in respect of the valiant
struggle of Iraqi, Palestinian and Afghan peoples. If the workers and
peoples
of other lands refuse to fight shoulder to shoulder with the
former and be in active solidarity with them, they will be
strengthening their own chains and
acting as passive accomplices of
their "own" imperialists and ruling classes.
Furthermore,
to remain indifferent vis-a-vis the resistance of the
peoples of Iraq, Palestine, Afghanistan etc. under the pretext of
opposition to or
disapproval of the ideology, program, political line
or the tactics of the groups leading the struggle against imperialism,
Zionism and their lackeys
will also be entirely unacceptable; it will
be tantamount to a refusal to take a stand against imperialism and
political reaction and condemn the
protagonists of such a position to
the status of passive and timid supporters of US-led war on the workers
and peoples of the world. At a time,
when imperialism and its liberal
and reformist mouthpieces are doing almost everything to keep workers
and toilers immobilized, confused and
divided; advanced elements of the
working class and consistent democrats and internationalists should
unequivocally take their places in the
struggle against the "axis of
evil" and neo-fascist reaction. And to be able to implement that task
they should take a definite and an uncompromising
stand against the
misleading and hypocritical chatter of the mouthpieces of bourgeois
reaction about fundamentalism, Islamic terror and terrorism etc.
13-16
May 2004
Notes:
(1) "During the first two weeks of this
month", wrote Orit Shohat in Haaretz,
"the American army committed war
crimes in Falluja on a scale unprecedented for this war. According to
the relatively few media
reports of what took place there, some 600
Iraqis were killed during these two weeks, among them some 450 elderly
people, women and children.
"The sight of decapitated children, the
rows of dead women and the shocking pictures of the soccer stadium that
was turned into a temporary grave for
hundreds of the slain - all were
broadcast to the world only by the Al Jazeera network.
During the
operation in Falluja, according to the organization Doctors Without
Borders, U.S. Marines even occupied the hospitals and prevented
hundreds
of the wounded from receiving medical treatment. Snipers fired
from the rooftops at anyone who tried to approach."
("Remember
Falluja", Haaretz, 28 April 2004)
(2) Part of US war crimes in
Afghanistan has been exposed in a film
produced by an Irish filmmaker Jamie Doran.
This film documents the
slaughter of thousands of Afghan POWs by US Special Forces and their
lackey General by General Abdul Rashid Dostum.
"In the wake of the battle for Konduz" wrote Stefan Steinberg on 21
December 2002, "American military forces participated in the armed
assault and
killing of several hundred Taliban prisoners in the
fortress of Qala-i-Janghi. The American John Walker Lindh was one of 86
Taliban fighters who survived
the massacre by hiding in tunnels beneath
the fort.
"The film sets out to demonstrate that following the events at
Qala-i-Janghi, in collaboration with its Afghan ally General Rashid
Dostum, the American
army command was complicit in the killing of a
further 3,000 prisoners who were separated out from the total of 8,000
POWs and transported to a prison
compound in the town of Shibarghan.
"Prisoners were shipped to Shibarghan in closed containers lacking any
ventilation. Local Afghan truck drivers were commandeered to transport
between 200 and 300 prisoners in each container. One of the
drivers
participating in the convoy relates that an average of between 150 and
160
died in each container in the course of the trip.
"An Afghan soldier who accompanied the convoy said he was ordered by an
American commander to fire shots into the containers to provide air,
although he knew that he would certainly hit some of those inside. An
Afghan taxi driver reports seeing a number of containers with blood
streaming from
their floors. According to one of the drivers, survivors
of the transport ordeal were dumped in the desert near Mazar-i-Sharif.
As 30 to 40 American
soldiers looked on, those prisoners still alive
were shot and left in the desert to be eaten by dogs."
(3) In his work, Hugh Brogan demonstrates the terror US army
unleashed
against the Indian people:
"Said
US Lieutenant Davis, who fought against Geronimo, '...the Indian was a
mere amateur compared to the "noble white man". His crimes were detail,
ours wholesale.' Colonel Chivington (a Methodist minister) could, as
late as 1868, organize the Sand Creek Massacre of 300 peaceful Cheyenne
and
Araphoes in Colorado. 'Kill and scalp all,' he said, 'big and
little; nits make lice.'
A US government commission subsequently
commented:
" 'It scarcely has its parallel in the records of Indian barbarity.
Fleeing women, holding up their hands and praying for mercy, were shot
down;
infants were killed and scalped in derision; men were tortured
and mutilated. No one will be astonished that a war ensued which cost
the government
$30,000,000 and carried conflagration and death to the
border settlements.'
"No matter: In Denver, after the massacre, Chivington had exhibited a
hundred scalps in a local theatre and had been hailed as a hero.
The
next year General Phil Sheridan gave a phrase to the language when he
remarked 'the only good Indians I ever saw were dead'.
A few years
earlier, on the West Coast, the cry had gone up: 'Let our motto be
extermination, and death to all opposers.'
In Kansas, in 1867, the
Indians were attacked as 'gut-eating skunks... whose immediate and
final extermination all men, except Indian agents
and traders, should
pray for'.
"Examples of such behavior could be cited almost indefinitely. However,
those given should be enough to account
for the name Cut-Throats. It is
more difficult to explain such inhumanity." (Hugh Brogan, Longman
History of the United States of America, London, 1986, pp. 62-63)
(4) In 1899-1902, US imperialists fought a war to enslave the people of
the Philippines.
Despite overwhelming odds, Filipino guerillas led by
Emilio Aguinaldo and supported by the people, heroically resisted
against the invaders.
US armed forces led by General Arthur MacArthur
slaughtered more than 1 million people to subjugate the Filipino people
and in the process resorted
to various methods of white terror. In
November 1901, the Manila correspondent of an American newspaper
reported:
"The present war is no bloodless, opera bouffe engagement; our men have
been relentless, have killed to exterminate men, women,
children,
prisoners and captives, active insurgents and suspected people from
lads of ten up, the idea prevailing that the Filipino as such
was
little better than a dog... Our soldiers have pumped salt water into
men to make them talk, and have taken prisoners people who held up
their hands and peacefully surrendered and an hour later, without an
atom of evidence to show that they were even insurrectos, stood them on
a bridge and shot them down one by one, to drop into the water below
and float down, as examples to those who found their bullet-loaded
corpses."
(Quoted by Howard Zinn, A People's History of the United
States, London, 1980, p. 308)
US imperialists resorted to massacres and
destruction of crops; they herded people into concentration camps and
adopted a scorched
earth policy.
Mark Twain commented:
"We have pacified some thousands of the islanders and buried them;
destroyed their fields; burned their villages, and turned their widows
and
orphans out-of-doors..." (Ibid., p. 309)
(5) John Kerry, presidential candidate of the Democratic Party in the
coming elections in November 2004,
who essentially supports Bush
clique's line on Iraq had once upon a time exposed and condemned US
policy in Vietnam.
In his testimony before
the Senate Foreign Relations
Committee on 23 April 1971, Kerry, Navy lieutenant, leader of Vietnam
Veterans Against the War had said:
"I would like to talk on behalf of all those veterans and say that
several months ago in Detroit we had an investigation at which over 150
honorably
discharged, and many very highly decorated, veterans
testified to war crimes committed in Southeast Asia. These were not
isolated incidents but
crimes committed on a day-to-day basis with the
full awareness of officers at all levels of command....
"They told stories that at times they had personally raped, cut off
ears, cut off heads, taped wires from portable telephones to human
genitals and
turned up the power, cut off limbs, blown up bodies,
randomly shot at civilians, razed villages in a fashion reminiscent of
Genghis Khan, shot cattle
and dogs for fun, poisoned food stocks and
generally ravaged the countryside of South Vietnam, in addition to the
normal ravage of war and the
normal and very particular ravaging which
is done by the applied bombing power of this country."
(6) After the
defeat of the Iraqi army in March and April of 2003, 15
members of the European Union came together in Athens on 17 April 2003
and issued a declaration.
Without in any way criticizing or rejecting
the US invasion of Iraq, they begged the Big Brother for a share in the
pillage of the ravaged country, which
was camouflaged behind such diplomatic phrases as the "major
contribution" of the "international
community", "central role" of the UN, EU's
"commitments to play a
significant role in the political and economic reconstruction of the
country." EU imperialists also declared their full
support for the Bush
plan allegedly prepared to solve the Palestinian-Israeli conflict; a
plan which was destined to bring and has brought more
destruction,
bloodshed and tears for Palestinian people.
Here is the full text of this disgusting document:
"The
European Union welcomes the presence of the United Nations secretary
general and the opportunity to discuss with him the next steps on Iraq.
"At this stage the coalition has the responsibility to ensure a secure
environment, including for the provision of humanitarian assistance and
the protection of the cultural heritage and museums.
"The people of Iraq now have the chance to shape a new future for their
country and to rejoin the international community.
"The international community has a major contribution to make in that
process, in particular:
The UN must play a central role including in the process leading
toward self-government for the Iraqi people, enlisting its unique
capacity
and experience in post-conflict union building
· Iraq's neighbours should support stability in Iraq and the region
· The EU reaffirms its commitments to play a significant role in the
political and economic reconstruction of the country
· The EU welcomes the participation of the international financial
institutions as set out in the recent statement by the G7 at the World
Bank
meeting in Washington
"The EU welcomes the appointment by the UN secretary general of a
special adviser on Iraq and looks forward to a further strengthening of
the UN's involvement in post-conflict Iraq, initially in the
coordination of the humanitarian assistance.
"As part of the process of regional security and stability the EU
reaffirms its commitments to bring the Israeli-Palestinian peace
process to a
successful conclusion through the implementation of the
steps foreseen in the Quartet's [EU, US, UN and Russia] roadmap,
keeping within
established timelines.
"It is essential that there is an early endorsement by Chairman Arafat
and the Palestinian Legislative Council of a cabinet nominated by
Abu
Mazen and committed to reform."